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Gardening : Plants : The flowers, native and exotic, that fashion our gardens
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The flowers, native and exotic, that fashion our gardens.
baptisia
The baptisia, native, is useful for its ability to make an attractive mass of foliage after it flowers, making it a valuable, multi-season perennial. Baptisia was thought, erroneously, to be a source of purple dye, hence its other common name, false indigo.

In the choice of plant material for the Historic Area, Colonial Williamsburg horticulturists weigh the evidence that allows one flower to be used in Historic Area gardens, such as the blue balloon flower, below, or disallow another flower, such as the lovely red blackberry lily, below right. Often, it is a tough call as to whether a plant is appropriate for Historic Area gardens, and our garden historians continually review the extant horticultural documentation.

Together, with the baptisia, right, the balloon flower and the blackberry lily would make an colorful combination in an informal perennial bed incorporating native and nonnative plants, a trend current among modern gardeners. At Colonial Williamsburg's hotel properties and other contemporary sites, horticulturists can and do mix native and non-natives, finding combinations that are suited to the hot, humid summers and frosty winters while imbuing even the most contemporary flower bed with the prosaic charm of "unimproved" native plants.



blue balloon flower lovely red blackberry lily